Consulting Editor
TIMOTHY M. PAWLIK, MD, PhD, MPH, MTS, MBA, FACS, FSSO, FRACS (Hon.)
Professor and Chair, Department of Surgery, The Urban Meyer III and Shelley Meyer Chair for Cancer Research, Professor of Surgery, Oncology, Health Services Management and Policy, The Ohio State University, Wexner Medical Center, Columbus, Ohio, USA
Editors
SYED A. AHMAD, MD, FACS
Professor of Surgery, The Hayden Family Endowed Chair for Cancer Research, Director, University of Cincinnati Cancer Center, Chief, Division Surgical Oncology, The University of Cincinnati College of Medicine, Cincinnati, Ohio, USA
SHISHIR K. MAITHEL, MD, FACS
Professor of Surgery, Scientific Director, Emory Liver and Pancreas Center, Director, Surgical Oncology Research Fellowship Program, Winship Cancer Institute, Division of Surgical Oncology, Department of Surgery, Emory University, Atlanta, Georgia, USA
Authors
BERK AYKUT, MD
Department of Surgery, Division of Surgical Oncology, Duke University Medical Center, Durham, North Carolina, USA
GEORGIA M. BEASLEY, MD, MHSc
Associate Professor, Department of Surgery, Duke University Medical Center, Durham, North Carolina, USA
ERIN E. BURKE, MD, MPH
Division of Surgical Oncology, University of Kentucky, Lexington, Kentucky, USA
EMILY B. CASSIM, BS
Division of Surgical Oncology, University of Kentucky, Lexington, Kentucky, USA
MICHAEL J. CAVNAR, MD
Division of Surgical Oncology, University of Kentucky, Lexington, Kentucky, USA
GLORIA Y. CHANG, MD
Department of Surgery, Division of Surgical Oncology, The University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center, Dallas, Texas, USA
AKHIL CHAWLA, MD
Division of Surgical Oncology, Department of Surgery, Northwestern Medicine Regional Medical Group, Northwestern University Feinberg School of Medicine, Robert H. Lurie Comprehensive Cancer Center, Chicago, Illinois, USA
ANGELENA CROWN, MD
Breast Surgery, True Family Women’s Cancer Center, Swedish Cancer Institute, Seattle, Washington, USA
FAHIMA DOSSA, MD, PhD
Department of Surgery, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario, Canada
ALEXANDER DOWLI, MD
Clinical Fellow in Colorectal Surgery, Division of Colorectal Surgery, Department of Surgery, Baylor University Medical Center, Dallas, Texas, USA
CRISTINA R. FERRONE, MD
Department of Surgery, Massachusetts General Hospital, Boston, Massachusetts, USA
ALESSANDRO FICHERA, MD, FACS, FASCRS
FISS Surgery Safety and Quality Officer, Division Chief, Colon and Rectal Surgery, Baylor University Medical Center, Clinical Professor of Medical Education, Texas A&M University, Dallas, Texas, USA
SARAH B. FISHER, MD
Department of Surgical Oncology, The University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center, Houston, Texas, USA
JAMES FLESHMAN, MD, FACS, FASCRS
Sparkman Endowed Professor and Chair, Department of Surgery, Professor of Surgery, Texas A&M College of Medicine, Baylor University Medical Center, Dallas, Texas, USA
ALEXANDRA GANGI, MD
Department of Surgery, Cedars-Sinai Medical Center, Los Angeles, California, USA
REBECCA A. GLADDY, MD, PhD
Department of Surgery, University of Toronto, Division of Surgical Oncology, Department of Surgery, Mount Sinai Hospital and Princess Margaret Cancer Centre, Sinai Health System, Toronto, Ontario, Canada
MEGAN M. HARPER, MS, MD
Division of Surgical Oncology, University of Kentucky, Lexington, Kentucky, USA
BERNICE L. HUANG, MD
Department of Surgical Oncology, The University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center, Houston, Texas, USA
FABIAN M. JOHNSTON, MD, MHS, FACS, FSSO
Section of Gastrointestinal Surgical Oncology, Peritoneal Surface Malignancy Program, Division of Surgical Oncology, Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, Maryland, USA
KATHIE-ANN JOSEPH, MD, MPH
Department of Surgery, New York University Grossman School of Medicine, NYC Health and Hospitals/Bellevue, NYU Langone Health's Institute for Excellence in Health Equity, New York, New York, USA
GIORGOS C. KARAKOUSIS, MD
Professor, Department of Surgery, Hospital of the University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, USA
MATTHEW H.G. KATZ, MD
Professor and Chair, Department of Surgical Oncology, The University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center, Houston, Texas, USA
GRACE KEEGAN, BS
University of Chicago, Pritzker School of Medicine, Chicago, Illinois, USA
JOSEPH KIM, MD
Division of Surgical Oncology, University of Kentucky, Lexington, Kentucky, USA
LAURA K. KRECKO, MD
Department of Surgery, University of Wisconsin Hospital and Clinics, Madison, Wisconsin, USA
MEEGHAN A. LAUTNER, MD, MSc
Department of Surgery, University of Wisconsin Hospital and Clinics, Madison, Wisconsin, USA
JANET LI, MD
Hepatopancreatobiliary Surgery Fellow, Division of Surgical Oncology, Department of Surgery, Oregon Health & Science University, Portland, Oregon, USA
MICHAEL E. LIDSKY, MD
Department of Surgery, Division of Surgical Oncology, Duke University Medical Center, Durham, North Carolina, USA
MICHAEL S. LUI, MD
Department of Surgical Oncology, The University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center, Houston, Texas, USA
EMILY F. MARCINKOWSKI, MD
Division of Surgical Oncology, University of Kentucky, Lexington, Kentucky, USA
SKYE C. MAYO, MD, MPH
Associate Professor of Surgery, Division of Surgical Oncology, Department of Surgery, Knight Cancer Institute, Oregon Health & Science University, Portland, Oregon, USA
HANNAH G. MCDONALD, MD
Division of Surgical Oncology, University of Kentucky, Lexington, Kentucky, USA
NICOLE M. NEVAREZ, MD
Department of Surgery, Division of Surgical Oncology, The University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center, Dallas, Texas, USA
PRAKASH K. PANDALAI, MD
Division of Surgical Oncology, University of Kentucky, Lexington, Kentucky, USA
NANCY D. PERRIER, MD
Department of Surgical Oncology, The University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center, Houston, Texas, USA
FLAVIO G. ROCHA, MD
Associate Professor of Surgery, Division Head of Surgical Oncology, Department of Surgery, Physician-in-Chief, Knight Cancer Institute, Oregon Health & Science University, Portland, Oregon, USA
ASHLEY RUSSO, MD
Department of Surgery, Cedars-Sinai Medical Center, Los Angeles, California, USA
CIMARRON E. SHARON, MD
Resident in General Surgery, Department of Surgery, Hospital of the University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, USA
ADITYA S. SHIRALI, MD
Department of Surgical Oncology, The University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center, Houston, Texas, USA
AMN SIDDIQI, MBBS
Department of Surgery, Johns Hopkins School of Medicine, Baltimore, Maryland, USA
REBECCA A. SNYDER, MD, MPH
Assistant Professor, Department of Surgery, Brody School of Medicine at East Carolina University, Greenville, North Carolina, USA
LEE G. WILKE, MD
Department of Surgery, University of Wisconsin Hospital and Clinics, Madison, Wisconsin, USA
ADAM C. YOPP, MD
Department of Surgery, Division of Surgical Oncology, The University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center, Dallas, Texas, USA